Alternatives · E2B
E2B alternatives in 2026
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E2B runs Firecracker microVMs in its cloud, in your AWS, GCP or Azure account on Enterprise, or self-hosted with E2B Embed [1] [2] [3]. Teams look elsewhere when they need GPUs, laptops as well as servers, an air-gapped site, or controls E2B does not document. Here are ten alternatives, each with a full comparison.
01Why teams look for E2B alternatives
- GPUs. E2B sandboxes are CPU only, BYOC included [12].
- Laptops and air-gapped sites. E2B Embed needs a Linux machine with hardware virtualization, and an air-gapped install is not documented [3].
- Lifetime. Continuous running time is capped at 1 hour on Hobby and 24 hours on Pro [16].
- Audit and SSO. E2B documents a 7-day lifecycle events API, not a dedicated audit log, and does not document its SSO protocol [10] [11].
02E2B alternatives at a glance
| Option | What it is | Fits when | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| kosa8 | A microVM per sandbox on your computer, your servers, air-gapped or kosa8 Cloud, with checkpoint, rewind, live fork and a hash-chained audit log | Code must stay on your machines, or you need rewind and a verifiable log | Every comparison |
| Daytona | Containers by default, VM sandboxes with fork and pause, GPU, Windows and macOS sandboxes | You need GPUs or non-Linux sandboxes | kosa8 vs Daytona |
| Modal | gVisor or VM-runtime sandboxes beside Modal's functions, with GPUs and many regions | You need GPUs and already build on Modal | kosa8 vs Modal |
| Vercel Sandbox | A Firecracker microVM per sandbox in 19 Vercel regions, with a live egress firewall and Active CPU billing | You deploy on Vercel and want sandboxes beside it | kosa8 vs Vercel Sandbox |
| Cloudflare Sandboxes | Containers in Firecracker microVMs, started from a Durable Object and placed across Cloudflare's network | Your product runs on Workers | kosa8 vs Cloudflare |
| Runloop | Managed VM devboxes with disk snapshots, and deploy into your AWS, GCP or Azure account on Enterprise | You want managed devboxes inside your own cloud account | kosa8 vs Runloop |
| Northflank | A full platform whose sandboxes use microVMs or gVisor, with 17 regions, GPUs and BYOC on many clouds | You want sandboxes next to services, jobs and databases | kosa8 vs Northflank |
| Blaxel | MicroVMs that sit on standby and resume in under 25 ms, with memory fork in private preview | Agents idle a lot and you want near-instant resume | kosa8 vs Blaxel |
| Docker and Docker Sandboxes | Plain containers on the host kernel, or Docker Sandboxes: local microVMs for agents, free for local use | Code is reviewed, or your team lives in Docker Desktop | kosa8 vs Docker |
| Firecracker, self-run | The Apache-2.0 KVM microVM monitor behind AWS Lambda; you build the platform around it | You are building your own sandbox platform | kosa8 vs Firecracker |
Listed in no order of merit. Each line sums up the comparison page it links to, where every fact cites that vendor's own pages.
03The short verdict
Choose E2B if
- you want a managed sandbox cloud with five regions and BYOC on AWS, GCP or Azure [2] [4];
- you need a SOC 2 Type II report and a pen test report today [1];
- you want the integrations E2B documents for many agent frameworks and tools [13];
- you need up to 1,100 concurrent sandboxes on Pro [15].
Choose kosa8 if
- sandboxes must run on developers' laptops (Mac, Linux or Windows through WSL2) as well as servers [18];
- you need an air-gapped site with a signed offline licence [18];
- you want API keys added by an egress broker so the sandbox never holds them [26];
- you want a hash-chained audit log anyone can verify, and an organization-wide freeze [22] [24].
04E2B and kosa8, feature by feature
| Feature | E2B | kosa8 |
|---|---|---|
| Isolation | Firecracker microVM per sandbox, its own kernel [1] | A microVM per sandbox with its own Linux kernel: Apple's Virtualization framework on a Mac, Cloud Hypervisor on KVM on x86-64 Linux; kosa8 Cloud runs the same sandboxes on kosa8's hosts [17] |
| Self-host and air-gap | E2B Embed, Apache-2.0, on one Linux machine with hardware virtualization; air-gapped install not documented [2] [3] | Yes: your computer, your own KVM Linux servers, or an air-gapped site with a signed offline licence (Enterprise, quoted) [18] |
| Bring your own cloud (BYOC) | AWS, Google Cloud and Azure on Enterprise, a managed deployment in your VPC [2] | Your own KVM Linux servers join your Cloud organization through an outbound tunnel, $0.20 per host-hour, no compute charge [18] |
| Regions | GCP us-west1 by default; AWS us-west-2 and us-east-1, GCP europe-west1 and asia-southeast1 on request [4] | kosa8 Cloud: US (Dallas, Texas) and EU (Helsinki). Locally: wherever your machines are [19] |
| Fork a running VM | Yes: sandbox.fork() pauses, captures memory and files, and resumes; active connections drop [5] | Yes: live copies with memory and processes intact (kosa8 fork; on Cloud up to 100 per call). Plans count how many copies run at once [19] [20] |
| Snapshots and rewind | Pause and resume keep memory and files, kept indefinitely; memory snapshots start many sandboxes [6] [7] | Checkpoint and rewind of memory, processes and disk; a sleeping Cloud sandbox keeps a snapshot at $0.08 per GB-month [19] [20] |
| Egress allow-list | Yes: internet on or off, allow and deny lists of IPs, CIDRs and domains (domains in allow lists only), changeable while running [8] | Host-enforced allow-list (names, *.domain, IPs, CIDRs) fixed at create, with API keys added by an egress broker outside the VM. kosa8 Cloud has no egress policy setting yet [21] [22] |
| Kill switch or freeze | e2b sandbox kill --all ends sandboxes; an organization freeze is not documented [9] | kosa8 sandbox pause --all stops every sandbox's CPUs in place; on Cloud an organization freeze refuses new work, sleeps every sandbox and can suspend keys [22] [23] |
| Audit trail | A lifecycle events API kept 7 days by default; a dedicated audit log is not documented [10] | Signed, hash-chained log anyone can check with kosa8 audit verify; Cloud streams it to Splunk, Datadog or a webhook [22] [24] |
| SSO | Mentioned in passing (workspaces with SSO or SCIM); protocol and plan not documented [11] | kosa8 Cloud: OIDC with Okta, Entra ID or Google Workspace, and it can be required. No SAML or SCIM yet [22] [24] |
| GPU | No: CPU only, BYOC included [12] | No. Sandboxes have no GPU today [25] |
| SDK languages | JavaScript and TypeScript, Python [13] | Python, JavaScript and TypeScript, Go, Ruby, Java; plus an HTTP API, a CLI and an MCP server [19] |
| Pricing model | Per second: $0.000014 per vCPU-second, $0.0000045 per GiB-second; Hobby $0, Pro $150 a month; Enterprise from $3,000 a month [14] [15] | Plans from $29 a month for your own machines, each with Cloud credit; Cloud per second at $0.048 per vCPU-hour and $0.0154 per GB-hour [20] |
| Free tier | Hobby: one-time $100 credit, no card; 10 concurrent sandboxes [14] [15]; runs of up to 1 hour [16] | Free on your computer after email sign-up (sandboxes, save and undo, dashboard); $30 of Cloud credit once a card is added [20] |
| Security audit status | SOC 2 Type II report, pen test report and bridge letter in its Trust Center [1] | SOC 2 in progress (no report yet); no external penetration test yet [26] |
Bracketed numbers point to the sources. "Not documented" means the vendor's own pages did not say on 2026-11-14; it does not mean the feature is missing.
05Where E2B is stronger
- Compliance paperwork. E2B has a SOC 2 Type II report and a pen test report [1]; kosa8 has neither yet [26].
- Managed regions and BYOC. Five regions across GCP and AWS, and BYOC on three clouds [2] [4]. kosa8 Cloud has two regions, and its BYOC joins KVM Linux servers you run [18].
- Ecosystem and scale. Many documented integrations [13] and up to 1,100 concurrent sandboxes on Pro [15]; kosa8 Cloud defaults to 20 [20].
- Network rules on a running sandbox. E2B changes egress rules live [8]; kosa8 fixes them at create, and kosa8 Cloud has no egress setting yet [21] [22].
06Where kosa8 is different
- Local first. kosa8 runs on a Mac, Linux or Windows (WSL2) laptop, not only on Linux servers [18].
- Rewind. kosa8 keeps a list of checkpoints and puts the machine back to any of them [19].
- Keys stay out, and the log can be checked. An egress broker adds keys on the way out; the hash-chained audit log verifies with one command [24] [26].
- Freeze. One call on kosa8 Cloud refuses new work, sleeps every sandbox and can suspend every key [22].
07Moving from E2B to kosa8
E2B's quickstart creates a sandbox, runs a shell line and kills it [13] [6]. kosa8 Cloud has the same shape.
E2B, from its docs:
from e2b import Sandbox sandbox = Sandbox.create() # Needs E2B_API_KEY environment variable result = sandbox.commands.run('echo "Hello from E2B Sandbox!"') print(result.stdout) sandbox.kill()
The same on kosa8 Cloud (Python, pip install kosa8):
from kosa8 import Kosa8Cloud cloud = Kosa8Cloud() # reads KOSA8_API_KEY box = cloud.sandboxes.create(template="python", sleep_after_s=600) r = box.exec(["python3", "-c", "print('hello')"]) print(r.exit_code, r.stdout) box.delete()
E2B_API_KEYbecomesKOSA8_API_KEY.commands.run('a shell line')becomesexec(['sh', '-c', 'a shell line']);result.stdoutstaysr.stdout.sandbox.kill()becomesbox.delete();pause()becomesbox.sleep()[19].sandbox.fork()becomesPOST /v1/sandboxes/{id}/forkwithnup to 100, orkosa8 forklocally [19].- E2B's
allowOutlist maps to--egress-allowon a local sandbox [21]. - Each kosa8 Cloud
execruns in a fresh container on the sandbox's disk: files under/workspacepersist between commands, background processes do not. A buffered exec stops at 90 seconds; sendstream: truefor longer commands [19]. - Templates today are
base(Alpine),python(Python 3.12) andnode(Node.js 22) [19]. - An organization runs up to 20 sandboxes at once on kosa8 Cloud unless you ask for more [20].
08Questions
What is the best E2B alternative?
It depends on why you are leaving. For GPUs, Daytona, Modal and Northflank have them. For laptops, servers and air-gapped sites, kosa8. For sandboxes beside an existing platform, Vercel, Cloudflare or Northflank.
Is there a self-hosted E2B alternative?
Yes. kosa8 runs on your computer, your KVM Linux servers or air-gapped [18]; Northflank lists on-premises and air-gapped on Enterprise; Firecracker is the VMM you can build on yourself.
Which E2B alternatives also use microVMs?
Vercel Sandbox and Cloudflare use Firecracker; Blaxel, Docker Sandboxes and kosa8 use microVMs; Daytona and Modal offer VM runtimes beside containers or gVisor. Each comparison page cites the vendor's docs.
Does kosa8 have a SOC 2 report?
No. kosa8's SOC 2 is in progress and there is no report yet [26].
09Sources, checked on 2026-11-14
Every fact about another product comes from that vendor's own documentation or pricing page, read on 2026-11-14. Where its pages do not say, the table says "not documented" rather than guess. Products change quickly: check the current pages before you decide, and tell us if something here is out of date.
- E2B docs: Security and compliance
- E2B docs: BYOC
- E2B Embed on GitHub
- E2B docs: Egress IP ranges and regions
- E2B docs: Fork
- E2B docs: Persistence
- E2B docs: Snapshots
- E2B docs: Internet access
- E2B docs: Shut down sandboxes
- E2B docs: Lifecycle events API
- E2B docs: Workspaces
- E2B docs: GPU support
- E2B docs index
- E2B: Pricing
- E2B docs: Billing
- E2B docs: Sandbox lifetime
- kosa8: Security, isolation model
- kosa8: Where kosa8 runs
- kosa8 docs: kosa8 Cloud
- kosa8: Pricing
- kosa8 guide: network allow-list
- kosa8 docs: Security Center
- kosa8 docs: Your first sandbox
- kosa8 docs: Governance
- kosa8: FAQ
- kosa8: Trust Center
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