kosa8 / Alternatives

Alternatives · E2B

E2B alternatives in 2026

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E2B runs Firecracker microVMs in its cloud, in your AWS, GCP or Azure account on Enterprise, or self-hosted with E2B Embed [1] [2] [3]. Teams look elsewhere when they need GPUs, laptops as well as servers, an air-gapped site, or controls E2B does not document. Here are ten alternatives, each with a full comparison.

01Why teams look for E2B alternatives

  • GPUs. E2B sandboxes are CPU only, BYOC included [12].
  • Laptops and air-gapped sites. E2B Embed needs a Linux machine with hardware virtualization, and an air-gapped install is not documented [3].
  • Lifetime. Continuous running time is capped at 1 hour on Hobby and 24 hours on Pro [16].
  • Audit and SSO. E2B documents a 7-day lifecycle events API, not a dedicated audit log, and does not document its SSO protocol [10] [11].

02E2B alternatives at a glance

OptionWhat it isFits whenCompare
kosa8A microVM per sandbox on your computer, your servers, air-gapped or kosa8 Cloud, with checkpoint, rewind, live fork and a hash-chained audit logCode must stay on your machines, or you need rewind and a verifiable logEvery comparison
DaytonaContainers by default, VM sandboxes with fork and pause, GPU, Windows and macOS sandboxesYou need GPUs or non-Linux sandboxeskosa8 vs Daytona
ModalgVisor or VM-runtime sandboxes beside Modal's functions, with GPUs and many regionsYou need GPUs and already build on Modalkosa8 vs Modal
Vercel SandboxA Firecracker microVM per sandbox in 19 Vercel regions, with a live egress firewall and Active CPU billingYou deploy on Vercel and want sandboxes beside itkosa8 vs Vercel Sandbox
Cloudflare SandboxesContainers in Firecracker microVMs, started from a Durable Object and placed across Cloudflare's networkYour product runs on Workerskosa8 vs Cloudflare
RunloopManaged VM devboxes with disk snapshots, and deploy into your AWS, GCP or Azure account on EnterpriseYou want managed devboxes inside your own cloud accountkosa8 vs Runloop
NorthflankA full platform whose sandboxes use microVMs or gVisor, with 17 regions, GPUs and BYOC on many cloudsYou want sandboxes next to services, jobs and databaseskosa8 vs Northflank
BlaxelMicroVMs that sit on standby and resume in under 25 ms, with memory fork in private previewAgents idle a lot and you want near-instant resumekosa8 vs Blaxel
Docker and Docker SandboxesPlain containers on the host kernel, or Docker Sandboxes: local microVMs for agents, free for local useCode is reviewed, or your team lives in Docker Desktopkosa8 vs Docker
Firecracker, self-runThe Apache-2.0 KVM microVM monitor behind AWS Lambda; you build the platform around itYou are building your own sandbox platformkosa8 vs Firecracker

Listed in no order of merit. Each line sums up the comparison page it links to, where every fact cites that vendor's own pages.

03The short verdict

Choose E2B if

  • you want a managed sandbox cloud with five regions and BYOC on AWS, GCP or Azure [2] [4];
  • you need a SOC 2 Type II report and a pen test report today [1];
  • you want the integrations E2B documents for many agent frameworks and tools [13];
  • you need up to 1,100 concurrent sandboxes on Pro [15].

Choose kosa8 if

  • sandboxes must run on developers' laptops (Mac, Linux or Windows through WSL2) as well as servers [18];
  • you need an air-gapped site with a signed offline licence [18];
  • you want API keys added by an egress broker so the sandbox never holds them [26];
  • you want a hash-chained audit log anyone can verify, and an organization-wide freeze [22] [24].

04E2B and kosa8, feature by feature

FeatureE2Bkosa8
IsolationFirecracker microVM per sandbox, its own kernel [1]A microVM per sandbox with its own Linux kernel: Apple's Virtualization framework on a Mac, Cloud Hypervisor on KVM on x86-64 Linux; kosa8 Cloud runs the same sandboxes on kosa8's hosts [17]
Self-host and air-gapE2B Embed, Apache-2.0, on one Linux machine with hardware virtualization; air-gapped install not documented [2] [3]Yes: your computer, your own KVM Linux servers, or an air-gapped site with a signed offline licence (Enterprise, quoted) [18]
Bring your own cloud (BYOC)AWS, Google Cloud and Azure on Enterprise, a managed deployment in your VPC [2]Your own KVM Linux servers join your Cloud organization through an outbound tunnel, $0.20 per host-hour, no compute charge [18]
RegionsGCP us-west1 by default; AWS us-west-2 and us-east-1, GCP europe-west1 and asia-southeast1 on request [4]kosa8 Cloud: US (Dallas, Texas) and EU (Helsinki). Locally: wherever your machines are [19]
Fork a running VMYes: sandbox.fork() pauses, captures memory and files, and resumes; active connections drop [5]Yes: live copies with memory and processes intact (kosa8 fork; on Cloud up to 100 per call). Plans count how many copies run at once [19] [20]
Snapshots and rewindPause and resume keep memory and files, kept indefinitely; memory snapshots start many sandboxes [6] [7]Checkpoint and rewind of memory, processes and disk; a sleeping Cloud sandbox keeps a snapshot at $0.08 per GB-month [19] [20]
Egress allow-listYes: internet on or off, allow and deny lists of IPs, CIDRs and domains (domains in allow lists only), changeable while running [8]Host-enforced allow-list (names, *.domain, IPs, CIDRs) fixed at create, with API keys added by an egress broker outside the VM. kosa8 Cloud has no egress policy setting yet [21] [22]
Kill switch or freezee2b sandbox kill --all ends sandboxes; an organization freeze is not documented [9]kosa8 sandbox pause --all stops every sandbox's CPUs in place; on Cloud an organization freeze refuses new work, sleeps every sandbox and can suspend keys [22] [23]
Audit trailA lifecycle events API kept 7 days by default; a dedicated audit log is not documented [10]Signed, hash-chained log anyone can check with kosa8 audit verify; Cloud streams it to Splunk, Datadog or a webhook [22] [24]
SSOMentioned in passing (workspaces with SSO or SCIM); protocol and plan not documented [11]kosa8 Cloud: OIDC with Okta, Entra ID or Google Workspace, and it can be required. No SAML or SCIM yet [22] [24]
GPUNo: CPU only, BYOC included [12]No. Sandboxes have no GPU today [25]
SDK languagesJavaScript and TypeScript, Python [13]Python, JavaScript and TypeScript, Go, Ruby, Java; plus an HTTP API, a CLI and an MCP server [19]
Pricing modelPer second: $0.000014 per vCPU-second, $0.0000045 per GiB-second; Hobby $0, Pro $150 a month; Enterprise from $3,000 a month [14] [15]Plans from $29 a month for your own machines, each with Cloud credit; Cloud per second at $0.048 per vCPU-hour and $0.0154 per GB-hour [20]
Free tierHobby: one-time $100 credit, no card; 10 concurrent sandboxes [14] [15]; runs of up to 1 hour [16]Free on your computer after email sign-up (sandboxes, save and undo, dashboard); $30 of Cloud credit once a card is added [20]
Security audit statusSOC 2 Type II report, pen test report and bridge letter in its Trust Center [1]SOC 2 in progress (no report yet); no external penetration test yet [26]

Bracketed numbers point to the sources. "Not documented" means the vendor's own pages did not say on 2026-11-14; it does not mean the feature is missing.

05Where E2B is stronger

  • Compliance paperwork. E2B has a SOC 2 Type II report and a pen test report [1]; kosa8 has neither yet [26].
  • Managed regions and BYOC. Five regions across GCP and AWS, and BYOC on three clouds [2] [4]. kosa8 Cloud has two regions, and its BYOC joins KVM Linux servers you run [18].
  • Ecosystem and scale. Many documented integrations [13] and up to 1,100 concurrent sandboxes on Pro [15]; kosa8 Cloud defaults to 20 [20].
  • Network rules on a running sandbox. E2B changes egress rules live [8]; kosa8 fixes them at create, and kosa8 Cloud has no egress setting yet [21] [22].

06Where kosa8 is different

  • Local first. kosa8 runs on a Mac, Linux or Windows (WSL2) laptop, not only on Linux servers [18].
  • Rewind. kosa8 keeps a list of checkpoints and puts the machine back to any of them [19].
  • Keys stay out, and the log can be checked. An egress broker adds keys on the way out; the hash-chained audit log verifies with one command [24] [26].
  • Freeze. One call on kosa8 Cloud refuses new work, sleeps every sandbox and can suspend every key [22].

07Moving from E2B to kosa8

E2B's quickstart creates a sandbox, runs a shell line and kills it [13] [6]. kosa8 Cloud has the same shape.

E2B, from its docs:

python
from e2b import Sandbox

sandbox = Sandbox.create()  # Needs E2B_API_KEY environment variable
result = sandbox.commands.run('echo "Hello from E2B Sandbox!"')
print(result.stdout)
sandbox.kill()

The same on kosa8 Cloud (Python, pip install kosa8):

python
from kosa8 import Kosa8Cloud

cloud = Kosa8Cloud()  # reads KOSA8_API_KEY
box = cloud.sandboxes.create(template="python", sleep_after_s=600)
r = box.exec(["python3", "-c", "print('hello')"])
print(r.exit_code, r.stdout)
box.delete()
  • E2B_API_KEY becomes KOSA8_API_KEY.
  • commands.run('a shell line') becomes exec(['sh', '-c', 'a shell line']); result.stdout stays r.stdout.
  • sandbox.kill() becomes box.delete(); pause() becomes box.sleep() [19].
  • sandbox.fork() becomes POST /v1/sandboxes/{id}/fork with n up to 100, or kosa8 fork locally [19].
  • E2B's allowOut list maps to --egress-allow on a local sandbox [21].
  • Each kosa8 Cloud exec runs in a fresh container on the sandbox's disk: files under /workspace persist between commands, background processes do not. A buffered exec stops at 90 seconds; send stream: true for longer commands [19].
  • Templates today are base (Alpine), python (Python 3.12) and node (Node.js 22) [19].
  • An organization runs up to 20 sandboxes at once on kosa8 Cloud unless you ask for more [20].

08Questions

What is the best E2B alternative?

It depends on why you are leaving. For GPUs, Daytona, Modal and Northflank have them. For laptops, servers and air-gapped sites, kosa8. For sandboxes beside an existing platform, Vercel, Cloudflare or Northflank.

Is there a self-hosted E2B alternative?

Yes. kosa8 runs on your computer, your KVM Linux servers or air-gapped [18]; Northflank lists on-premises and air-gapped on Enterprise; Firecracker is the VMM you can build on yourself.

Which E2B alternatives also use microVMs?

Vercel Sandbox and Cloudflare use Firecracker; Blaxel, Docker Sandboxes and kosa8 use microVMs; Daytona and Modal offer VM runtimes beside containers or gVisor. Each comparison page cites the vendor's docs.

Does kosa8 have a SOC 2 report?

No. kosa8's SOC 2 is in progress and there is no report yet [26].

09Sources, checked on 2026-11-14

Every fact about another product comes from that vendor's own documentation or pricing page, read on 2026-11-14. Where its pages do not say, the table says "not documented" rather than guess. Products change quickly: check the current pages before you decide, and tell us if something here is out of date.

  1. E2B docs: Security and compliance
  2. E2B docs: BYOC
  3. E2B Embed on GitHub
  4. E2B docs: Egress IP ranges and regions
  5. E2B docs: Fork
  6. E2B docs: Persistence
  7. E2B docs: Snapshots
  8. E2B docs: Internet access
  9. E2B docs: Shut down sandboxes
  10. E2B docs: Lifecycle events API
  11. E2B docs: Workspaces
  12. E2B docs: GPU support
  13. E2B docs index
  14. E2B: Pricing
  15. E2B docs: Billing
  16. E2B docs: Sandbox lifetime
  17. kosa8: Security, isolation model
  18. kosa8: Where kosa8 runs
  19. kosa8 docs: kosa8 Cloud
  20. kosa8: Pricing
  21. kosa8 guide: network allow-list
  22. kosa8 docs: Security Center
  23. kosa8 docs: Your first sandbox
  24. kosa8 docs: Governance
  25. kosa8: FAQ
  26. kosa8: Trust Center

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