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Compare · kosa8 vs E2B

kosa8 vs E2B

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Both give each sandbox a microVM with its own kernel, and both can fork a sandbox with its memory [1] [5]. E2B is a managed cloud with five regions, BYOC on AWS, GCP and Azure, and a self-hosted E2B Embed [2] [3] [4]. kosa8 runs on your computer, your servers, an air-gapped site or kosa8 Cloud, with keys held outside the VM and a hash-chained audit log.

01The short verdict

Choose E2B if

  • you want a managed sandbox cloud with five regions and BYOC on AWS, GCP or Azure [2] [4];
  • you need a SOC 2 Type II report and a pen test report today [1];
  • you want the integrations E2B documents for many agent frameworks and tools [13];
  • you need up to 1,100 concurrent sandboxes on Pro [15].

Choose kosa8 if

  • sandboxes must run on developers' laptops (Mac, Linux or Windows through WSL2) as well as servers [18];
  • you need an air-gapped site with a signed offline licence [18];
  • you want API keys added by an egress broker so the sandbox never holds them [26];
  • you want a hash-chained audit log anyone can verify, and an organization-wide freeze [22] [24].

02E2B and kosa8, feature by feature

FeatureE2Bkosa8
IsolationFirecracker microVM per sandbox, its own kernel [1]A microVM per sandbox with its own Linux kernel: Apple's Virtualization framework on a Mac, Cloud Hypervisor on KVM on x86-64 Linux; kosa8 Cloud runs the same sandboxes on kosa8's hosts [17]
Self-host and air-gapE2B Embed, Apache-2.0, on one Linux machine with hardware virtualization; air-gapped install not documented [2] [3]Yes: your computer, your own KVM Linux servers, or an air-gapped site with a signed offline licence (Enterprise, quoted) [18]
Bring your own cloud (BYOC)AWS, Google Cloud and Azure on Enterprise, a managed deployment in your VPC [2]Your own KVM Linux servers join your Cloud organization through an outbound tunnel, $0.20 per host-hour, no compute charge [18]
RegionsGCP us-west1 by default; AWS us-west-2 and us-east-1, GCP europe-west1 and asia-southeast1 on request [4]kosa8 Cloud: US (Dallas, Texas) and EU (Helsinki). Locally: wherever your machines are [19]
Fork a running VMYes: sandbox.fork() pauses, captures memory and files, and resumes; active connections drop [5]Yes: live copies with memory and processes intact (kosa8 fork; on Cloud up to 100 per call). Plans count how many copies run at once [19] [20]
Snapshots and rewindPause and resume keep memory and files, kept indefinitely; memory snapshots start many sandboxes [6] [7]Checkpoint and rewind of memory, processes and disk; a sleeping Cloud sandbox keeps a snapshot at $0.08 per GB-month [19] [20]
Egress allow-listYes: internet on or off, allow and deny lists of IPs, CIDRs and domains (domains in allow lists only), changeable while running [8]Host-enforced allow-list (names, *.domain, IPs, CIDRs) fixed at create, with API keys added by an egress broker outside the VM. kosa8 Cloud has no egress policy setting yet [21] [22]
Kill switch or freezee2b sandbox kill --all ends sandboxes; an organization freeze is not documented [9]kosa8 sandbox pause --all stops every sandbox's CPUs in place; on Cloud an organization freeze refuses new work, sleeps every sandbox and can suspend keys [22] [23]
Audit trailA lifecycle events API kept 7 days by default; a dedicated audit log is not documented [10]Signed, hash-chained log anyone can check with kosa8 audit verify; Cloud streams it to Splunk, Datadog or a webhook [22] [24]
SSOMentioned in passing (workspaces with SSO or SCIM); protocol and plan not documented [11]kosa8 Cloud: OIDC with Okta, Entra ID or Google Workspace, and it can be required. No SAML or SCIM yet [22] [24]
GPUNo: CPU only, BYOC included [12]No. Sandboxes have no GPU today [25]
SDK languagesJavaScript and TypeScript, Python [13]Python, JavaScript and TypeScript, Go, Ruby, Java; plus an HTTP API, a CLI and an MCP server [19]
Pricing modelPer second: $0.000014 per vCPU-second, $0.0000045 per GiB-second; Hobby $0, Pro $150 a month; Enterprise from $3,000 a month [14] [15]Plans from $29 a month for your own machines, each with Cloud credit; Cloud per second at $0.048 per vCPU-hour and $0.0154 per GB-hour [20]
Free tierHobby: one-time $100 credit, no card; 10 concurrent sandboxes [14] [15]; runs of up to 1 hour [16]Free on your computer after email sign-up (sandboxes, save and undo, dashboard); $30 of Cloud credit once a card is added [20]
Security audit statusSOC 2 Type II report, pen test report and bridge letter in its Trust Center [1]SOC 2 in progress (no report yet); no external penetration test yet [26]

Bracketed numbers point to the sources. "Not documented" means the vendor's own pages did not say on 2026-11-14; it does not mean the feature is missing.

03Where E2B is stronger

  • Compliance paperwork. E2B has a SOC 2 Type II report and a pen test report [1]; kosa8 has neither yet [26].
  • Managed regions and BYOC. Five regions across GCP and AWS, and BYOC on three clouds [2] [4]. kosa8 Cloud has two regions, and its BYOC joins KVM Linux servers you run [18].
  • Ecosystem and scale. Many documented integrations [13] and up to 1,100 concurrent sandboxes on Pro [15]; kosa8 Cloud defaults to 20 [20].
  • Network rules on a running sandbox. E2B changes egress rules live [8]; kosa8 fixes them at create, and kosa8 Cloud has no egress setting yet [21] [22].

04Where kosa8 is different

  • Local first. kosa8 runs on a Mac, Linux or Windows (WSL2) laptop, not only on Linux servers [18].
  • Rewind. kosa8 keeps a list of checkpoints and puts the machine back to any of them [19].
  • Keys stay out, and the log can be checked. An egress broker adds keys on the way out; the hash-chained audit log verifies with one command [24] [26].
  • Freeze. One call on kosa8 Cloud refuses new work, sleeps every sandbox and can suspend every key [22].

05Moving from E2B to kosa8

E2B's quickstart creates a sandbox, runs a shell line and kills it [13] [6]. kosa8 Cloud has the same shape.

E2B, from its docs:

python
from e2b import Sandbox

sandbox = Sandbox.create()  # Needs E2B_API_KEY environment variable
result = sandbox.commands.run('echo "Hello from E2B Sandbox!"')
print(result.stdout)
sandbox.kill()

The same on kosa8 Cloud (Python, pip install kosa8):

python
from kosa8 import Kosa8Cloud

cloud = Kosa8Cloud()  # reads KOSA8_API_KEY
box = cloud.sandboxes.create(template="python", sleep_after_s=600)
r = box.exec(["python3", "-c", "print('hello')"])
print(r.exit_code, r.stdout)
box.delete()
  • E2B_API_KEY becomes KOSA8_API_KEY.
  • commands.run('a shell line') becomes exec(['sh', '-c', 'a shell line']); result.stdout stays r.stdout.
  • sandbox.kill() becomes box.delete(); pause() becomes box.sleep() [19].
  • sandbox.fork() becomes POST /v1/sandboxes/{id}/fork with n up to 100, or kosa8 fork locally [19].
  • E2B's allowOut list maps to --egress-allow on a local sandbox [21].
  • Each kosa8 Cloud exec runs in a fresh container on the sandbox's disk: files under /workspace persist between commands, background processes do not. A buffered exec stops at 90 seconds; send stream: true for longer commands [19].
  • Templates today are base (Alpine), python (Python 3.12) and node (Node.js 22) [19].
  • An organization runs up to 20 sandboxes at once on kosa8 Cloud unless you ask for more [20].

06Questions

Is E2B a microVM like kosa8?

Yes. E2B says every sandbox is a Firecracker microVM with its own kernel [1]. kosa8 uses Apple's Virtualization framework on a Mac and Cloud Hypervisor on KVM on Linux [17].

Can E2B run on my own machine?

E2B Embed runs on one Linux machine with hardware virtualization [3]. kosa8 also runs on Apple silicon Macs and Windows through WSL2, and air-gapped [18].

Do both fork a running sandbox?

Yes. E2B pauses, captures memory and files, and resumes [5]; kosa8 forks into live copies with processes intact [19].

Does either have GPUs?

No. E2B says its sandboxes are CPU only [12], and kosa8 sandboxes have no GPU today [25].

Does kosa8 have a SOC 2 report like E2B?

No. kosa8's SOC 2 is in progress and there is no report yet [26]. E2B has a SOC 2 Type II report [1].

07Sources, checked on 2026-11-14

Every fact about another product comes from that vendor's own documentation or pricing page, read on 2026-11-14. Where its pages do not say, the table says "not documented" rather than guess. Products change quickly: check the current pages before you decide, and tell us if something here is out of date.

  1. E2B docs: Security and compliance
  2. E2B docs: BYOC
  3. E2B Embed on GitHub
  4. E2B docs: Egress IP ranges and regions
  5. E2B docs: Fork
  6. E2B docs: Persistence
  7. E2B docs: Snapshots
  8. E2B docs: Internet access
  9. E2B docs: Shut down sandboxes
  10. E2B docs: Lifecycle events API
  11. E2B docs: Workspaces
  12. E2B docs: GPU support
  13. E2B docs index
  14. E2B: Pricing
  15. E2B docs: Billing
  16. E2B docs: Sandbox lifetime
  17. kosa8: Security, isolation model
  18. kosa8: Where kosa8 runs
  19. kosa8 docs: kosa8 Cloud
  20. kosa8: Pricing
  21. kosa8 guide: network allow-list
  22. kosa8 docs: Security Center
  23. kosa8 docs: Your first sandbox
  24. kosa8 docs: Governance
  25. kosa8: FAQ
  26. kosa8: Trust Center

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